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Unknown  |  1992-09-23  |  22.7 KB

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|00005320| 6f 66 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 | 67 65 20 65 6e 72 6f 6c |of colle|ge enrol|
|00005330| 6c 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 79 | 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 77 |lment by| black w|
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|00005360| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 |number o|f black |
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|000053a0| 30 20 74 6f 20 34 33 36 | 2c 30 30 30 20 62 65 74 |0 to 436|,000 bet|
|000053b0| 77 65 65 6e 20 31 39 37 | 36 20 61 6e 64 20 31 39 |ween 197|6 and 19|
|000053c0| 38 36 2e 20 54 68 61 74 | 0d 0a 72 65 70 72 65 73 |86. That|..repres|
|000053d0| 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 64 | 72 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 33 |ents a d|rop of 3|
|000053e0| 34 2c 30 30 30 20 73 74 | 75 64 65 6e 74 73 20 64 |4,000 st|udents d|
|000053f0| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 77 |uring a |period w|
|00005400| 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 74 61 | 6c 0d 0a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 |hen tota|l..colle|
|00005410| 67 65 20 65 6e 72 6f 6c | 6c 6d 65 6e 74 20 67 72 |ge enrol|lment gr|
|00005420| 65 77 20 62 79 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |ew by mo|re than |
|00005430| 61 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |a millio|n and th|
|00005440| 65 0d 0a 70 72 6f 70 6f | 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |e..propo|rtion of|
|00005450| 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 73 | 74 75 64 65 6e 74 73 20 | black s|tudents |
|00005460| 77 68 6f 20 66 69 6e 69 | 73 68 65 64 20 68 69 67 |who fini|shed hig|
|00005470| 68 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c | 20 63 6c 69 6d 62 65 64 |h school| climbed|
|00005480| 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 36 | 38 25 20 74 6f 20 37 36 |..from 6|8% to 76|
|00005490| 25 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 | 62 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c |%. Possi|ble expl|
|000054a0| 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 |anations| include|
|000054b0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 69 | 66 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d | the shi|ft from.|
|000054c0| 0a 67 72 61 6e 74 73 20 | 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 6e 73 |.grants |to loans|
|000054d0| 20 69 6e 20 66 65 64 65 | 72 61 6c 20 61 69 64 20 | in fede|ral aid |
|000054e0| 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 | 65 72 20 65 64 75 63 61 |for high|er educa|
|000054f0| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 0d |tion, a |lack of.|
|00005500| 0a 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 | 69 76 65 20 72 65 63 72 |.aggress|ive recr|
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|00005540| 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 46 |ements..|... F|
|00005550| 75 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 65 73 73 20 6d |uture pr|ogress m|
|00005560| 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 | 73 74 69 66 6c 65 64 20 |ight be |stifled |
|00005570| 62 79 20 61 6e 20 65 63 | 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 64 |by an ec|onomic d|
|00005580| 6f 77 6e 74 75 72 6e 2e | 0d 0a 55 6e 69 76 65 72 |ownturn.|..Univer|
|00005590| 73 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 | 4d 61 72 79 6c 61 6e 64 |sity of |Maryland|
|000055a0| 20 73 6f 63 69 6f 6c 6f | 67 69 73 74 20 42 61 72 | sociolo|gist Bar|
|000055b0| 74 20 4c 61 6e 64 72 79 | 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 |t Landry|, author|
|000055c0| 20 6f 66 20 54 68 65 0d | 0a 4e 65 77 20 42 6c 61 | of The.|.New Bla|
|000055d0| 63 6b 20 4d 69 64 64 6c | 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 2c |ck Middl|e Class,|
|000055e0| 20 70 72 65 64 69 63 74 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 | predict|s that b|
|000055f0| 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e | 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |y the en|d of the|
|00005600| 20 6e 65 78 74 0d 0a 64 | 65 63 61 64 65 20 35 36 | next..d|ecade 56|
|00005610| 2e 34 25 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b |.4% of a|ll black|
|00005620| 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 72 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 36 33 25 | workers| and 63%|
|00005630| 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 77 68 69 74 65 20 77 6f | of all |white wo|
|00005640| 72 6b 65 72 73 0d 0a 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 |rkers..w|ill be i|
|00005650| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 | 64 64 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 |n the mi|ddle cla|
|00005660| 73 73 20 2d 2d 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 |ss -- pr|ovided t|
|00005670| 68 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f | 6d 79 20 65 78 70 61 6e |he econo|my expan|
|00005680| 64 73 20 61 74 20 61 0d | 0a 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 |ds at a.|.healthy|
|00005690| 20 63 6c 69 70 2e 20 49 | 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 | clip. I|f it doe|
|000056a0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 4c | 61 6e 64 72 79 20 77 61 |s not, L|andry wa|
|000056b0| 72 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 78 70 61 6e 73 69 |rns, the| expansi|
|000056c0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 62 6c 61 63 6b |on of th|e..black|
|000056d0| 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 | 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 6f | middle |class co|
|000056e0| 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 |uld come| to a su|
|000056f0| 64 64 65 6e 20 68 61 6c | 74 2e 20 53 61 79 73 20 |dden hal|t. Says |
|00005700| 68 65 3a 20 22 44 75 72 | 69 6e 67 0d 0a 70 65 72 |he: "Dur|ing..per|
|00005710| 69 6f 64 73 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 |iods whe|n the ec|
|00005720| 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 69 73 | 20 74 69 67 68 74 2c 20 |onomy is| tight, |
|00005730| 64 69 73 63 72 69 6d 69 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |discrimi|nation a|
|00005740| 73 73 65 72 74 73 0d 0a | 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 22 |sserts..|itself."|
|00005750| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 22 53 6f 63 69 65 74 79 |.... |"Society|
|00005760| 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c | 6c 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | is stil|l going |
|00005770| 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 63 |through |the shoc|
|00005780| 6b 20 73 74 61 67 65 2c | 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 52 |k stage,|" says R|
|00005790| 6f 79 0d 0a 52 6f 62 65 | 72 74 73 2e 20 22 53 6f |oy..Robe|rts. "So|
|000057a0| 6d 65 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e |me peopl|e contin|
|000057b0| 75 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 61 6d 61 7a 65 64 20 |ue to be| amazed |
|000057c0| 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 |when the|y discov|
|000057d0| 65 72 0d 0a 6f 72 64 69 | 6e 61 72 79 20 62 6c 61 |er..ordi|nary bla|
|000057e0| 63 6b 73 20 77 68 6f 20 | 61 72 65 20 68 61 72 64 |cks who |are hard|
|000057f0| 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 63 |working |and succ|
|00005800| 65 73 73 66 75 6c 2e 22 | 20 54 68 72 65 65 0d 0a |essful."| Three..|
|00005810| 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 61 | 67 6f 20 4e 61 76 69 73 |months a|go Navis|
|00005820| 74 61 72 20 49 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 |tar Inte|rnationa|
|00005830| 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 | 20 24 34 30 30 2c 30 30 |l used a| $400,00|
|00005840| 30 20 69 6e 63 65 6e 74 | 69 76 65 0d 0a 70 61 63 |0 incent|ive..pac|
|00005850| 6b 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 | 6c 75 72 65 20 52 6f 62 |kage to |lure Rob|
|00005860| 65 72 74 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 |erts fro|m Genera|
|00005870| 6c 20 4d 6f 74 6f 72 73 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f |l Motors| to beco|
|00005880| 6d 65 20 76 69 63 65 0d | 0a 70 72 65 73 69 64 65 |me vice.|.preside|
|00005890| 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6d |nt and g|eneral m|
|000058a0| 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 69 74 73 20 24 33 |anager o|f its $3|
|000058b0| 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 0d 0a 74 72 75 63 6b 2d | billion|..truck-|
|000058c0| 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 63 74 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 |manufact|uring op|
|000058d0| 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 |eration,| which a|
|000058e0| 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 | 66 6f 72 20 37 35 25 20 |ccounts |for 75% |
|000058f0| 6f 66 0d 0a 4e 61 76 69 | 73 74 61 72 27 73 20 72 |of..Navi|star's r|
|00005900| 65 76 65 6e 75 65 73 2e | 20 48 65 20 69 73 20 6e |evenues.| He is n|
|00005910| 6f 77 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f |ow one o|f the mo|
|00005920| 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 | 66 75 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 |st power|ful blac|
|00005930| 6b 0d 0a 65 78 65 63 75 | 74 69 76 65 73 20 69 6e |k..execu|tives in|
|00005940| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 4c 61 | the cou|ntry. La|
|00005950| 73 74 20 79 65 61 72 2c | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 52 6f |st year,| when Ro|
|00005960| 62 65 72 74 73 20 77 61 | 73 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e |berts wa|s lookin|
|00005970| 67 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 61 | 20 68 6f 75 73 65 20 69 |g..for a| house i|
|00005980| 6e 20 61 20 77 65 61 6c | 74 68 79 20 43 68 69 63 |n a weal|thy Chic|
|00005990| 61 67 6f 20 73 75 62 75 | 72 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |ago subu|rb, the |
|000059a0| 72 65 61 6c 20 65 73 74 | 61 74 65 20 61 67 65 6e |real est|ate agen|
|000059b0| 74 0d 0a 61 73 6b 65 64 | 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 65 |t..asked| what he|
|000059c0| 20 64 69 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 20 6c 69 76 69 6e | did for| a livin|
|000059d0| 67 2e 20 50 6f 70 20 73 | 69 6e 67 65 72 3f 20 42 |g. Pop s|inger? B|
|000059e0| 61 73 65 62 61 6c 6c 20 | 70 6c 61 79 65 72 3f 20 |aseball |player? |
|000059f0| 22 49 74 0d 0a 6e 65 76 | 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 |"It..nev|er occur|
|00005a00| 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 | 69 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 |red to h|im that |
|00005a10| 49 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 61 20 63 6f 72 |I could |be a cor|
|00005a20| 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 |porate e|xecutive|
|00005a30| 2c 22 0d 0a 52 6f 62 65 | 72 74 73 20 65 78 70 6c |,"..Robe|rts expl|
|00005a40| 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 22 42 | 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 |ains. "B|ut it's |
|00005a50| 6e 6f 74 20 68 69 73 20 | 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 |not his |fault. I|
|00005a60| 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 | 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 |t just s|hows tha|
|00005a70| 74 0d 0a 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 20 69 73 6e 27 74 |t..Ameri|ca isn't|
|00005a80| 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 75 73 20 79 65 74 2e | used to| us yet.|
|00005a90| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 20 | 54 68 6f 6d 61 73 20 4d |"....-- |Thomas M|
|00005aa0| 63 43 61 72 72 6f 6c 6c | 2f 4e 65 77 20 59 6f 72 |cCarroll|/New Yor|
|00005ab0| 6b 2c 20 4a 65 61 6e 6e | 65 20 4d 63 44 6f 77 65 |k, Jeann|e McDowe|
|00005ac0| 6c 6c 2f 4c 6f 73 20 41 | 6e 67 65 6c 65 73 20 61 |ll/Los A|ngeles a|
|00005ad0| 6e 64 0d 0a 44 6f 6e 20 | 57 69 6e 62 75 73 68 2f |nd..Don |Winbush/|
|00005ae0| 41 74 6c 61 6e 74 61 0d | 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |Atlanta.|..... |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+